Philippians Series

Sunday, July 3, 2005, a.m.

"To God Be The Glory"
Philippians 4:20-23

Philippians 4 10 I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at length you have revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned for me, but you had no opportunity. 11 Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. 12 I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. 13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me. 14 Yet it was kind of you to share my trouble. 15 And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only. 16 Even in Thessalonica you sent me help for my needs once and again. 17 Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that increases to your credit. 18 I have received full payment, and more. I am well supplied, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God. 19 And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. 20 To our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen. 21 Greet every saint in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me greet you. 22 All the saints greet you, especially those of Caesar's household. 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

Introduction:

A. What do you consider your purpose to be in life?

(1) Is it simply to survive from one day to the next

(2) Are you waiting for some major change to take place in your circumstances so you can be free of what you think is enslaving you today?

B. Many in this congregation have worked through The Purpose Driven Life to better help understand why we are here

(1) We learned that is it not about us

(2) But about God

C. What would be your answer to the question “Why has God left you on this earth since you were saved?”

(1) A proper answer to this question is a very important gauge as to how you will live your Christian life

(2) Sadly, many Christians see themselves in the school of life and they are working very hard to see that they earn a degree and graduate at the end

D. If this is your view, then perhaps Paul’s words and example here will help

(1) I hope you will understand that once you are washed in the blood of Christ, you are as clean as you will ever be

(2) No amount of human effort will ever improve your status before God

(3) It is all about Christ

(4) It is not about you

(5) It is about how a sovereign God can take human beings who have totally failed in life and are in fact as worthless as they think they are, and then turns them into trophies of His grace

(6) Then the rest of their lives are to be spent not in self improvement for self sake, but to glorify God

I. Glory to God

A. In the beginning of his closing remarks, (verse 20) he makes clear that the glory goes to God

(1) To the church at Corinth Paul wrote, So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31

(2) In Revelation 4 John writes: Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under his wings. Day and night they never stop saying: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come." 9 Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives for ever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne and say: 11 "You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being." 4:8-11

B. The Westminster Shorter Catechism’s first question and answer teaches us this same lesson

(1) Q. What is man’s chief end?

(2) A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever

C. What Paul is doing here is looking back through his letter to the Philippian church and saying “Do all this to God’s glory”

II. Greetings to the Saints

A. Now this is a benediction, a closing greeting asking God’s blessing upon the recipients

(1) It was based on the love of God and not the worthiness of man

(2) Paul says in verse 21 that this greeting is from the “brothers who are with him”

(3) We know from chapter 2:20-21 that there was not total agreement among these men

(4) Yet Paul refers to them as “brothers”

B. How we treat one another should be a distinguishing mark on our lives

(1) Jesus said By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." John 13:35

(2) If Jesus died for someone, how can we not honor Christ’s mark of grace and love in their lives?

C. Being called a saint does two things

(1) First, it reminds us of our great hope, we who are by nature sinful and rebellious, have been made saints (set apart) in Christ Jesus

(2) Secondly, it reminds us of how we should live, not to earn God’s favor (we already have that in Christ) but to demonstrate to the world that our God can change the human heart

D. Our goal is to demonstrate God’s love in us and to encourage the saints

(1) The saints in Caesar’s house were servants of horrible pagan

(2) They needed the encouragement and love others could share

III. Grace Makes the Difference

A. Grace is the unmerited favor of God

(1) Unmerited means just that, you do not merit it in any way

(2) In fact, what you merit is death – For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:23

B. Grace is not just the redeeming gift of salvation

(1) But it is the pavement on the road of life where we walk everyday

(2) It is Paul’s prayer that their whole life would be governed by God’s grace

Sunday, June 26, 2005, a.m.

"God Supplies Needs"
Philippians 4:14-23

4 Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5 Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; 6 do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9 What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. 10 I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at length you have revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned for me, but you had no opportunity. 11 Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. 12 I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. 13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me. 14 Yet it was kind of you to share my trouble. 15 And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only. 16 Even in Thessalonica you sent me help for my needs once and again. 17 Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that increases to your credit. 18 I have received full payment, and more. I am well supplied, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God. 19 And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. 20 To our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen. 21 Greet every saint in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me greet you. 22 All the saints greet you, especially those of Caesar's household. 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. ESV

Introduction:

A. It is possible that we have become the victims of affluence and success?

(1) That is, do we have so much and need very little from anyone else?

(2) So that the god we worship is in fact, our own satisfaction with ourselves

B. On one of my trips to Uganda, a Ugandan made mention of the fact that every American has a watch, but very few Americans have any time

(1) Are we perhaps the most advantaged people on earth and yet unaware of available resources?

(2) Could it be the Kingdom of Christ is all around us, and we have blinded ourselves with self worship?

C. Paul saw this threat and wanted to make sure the church a Philippi avoided it

I. Partnership

A. Paul speaks to his friends at Philippi with love and affection

(1) In essence, he calls their actions a beautiful and noble deed

(2) In verse 14 he speaks of their sharing in his trouble

(3) They sent a gift through Epaphroditus to Paul

(4) As they had sent him a gift to Thessalonica

(5) They joined with him in the work of Christ

B. They were true partners

(1) They did not go with him

(2) But they prayed for him and helped support his work

(3) In fact, they did so as an infant church

(4) They had an outward look – and outreach beyond themselves

C. Paul was not begging for more for several reasons

(1) As we saw last week, no matter what, he was content

(2) He know where the source was – God

(3) If he begged, it would be God he begged, not men

(4) And he understood the value of giving

II. Giving

A. In verse 17 Paul reveals his motive to be their benefit, not his own

(1) To the church at Corinth he wrote: Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 2 Corinthians 9:7

(2) In Acts 20, when speaking to the Elders of the Church of Ephesus, he quoted the Lord in saying 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.” (35)

(3) Now to Philippi, he speaks of fruit increasing to their credit

B. Paul measure the gifts as our text details, not in dollars but as a

(1) Fragrant offering – to God, the Levitical law continually speaks of an aroma before God

(2) An acceptable sacrifice – God knows about sacrifice, look at His Son, and remember Cain offered a sacrifice that God did not find acceptable (Genesis 4:5)

(3) That was pleasing to God – Therefore it evokes from Him a blessing upon the giver, David said “I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing." 2 Samuel 24:24

C. This blessing is not to be measured in dollars, but Spiritually

(1) Giving bears Spiritual fruit

(2) It helps you grow as you become a part of God’s work and

(3) As the focus shifts from you to Christ and what He is doing around the world

(4) Many are very pessimistic about the state of things today, but Christ is at work and a lot of folks have just simply missed out, missed a blessing

III. Source

A. Paul understood clearly by life application who the source of supply was

(1) He was not dependent upon people at all – people will always let you down

(2) He was not even dependent upon himself

B. The source was “my God”

(1) Paul was not speaking from some lofty position far removed from everyday life

(2) But from a daily, personal walk in the trenches with God

(3) Dr. Martin Lloyd-Jones wrote in 1947 that a major failure of the church was to keep these two “my” and “God” present at the same time and the same place

(4) Way too many people are fixed only on themselves

(5) While others speak of God only in academic and theoretical terms

C. So this two is partnership – Paul and God

(1) In Acts 17 he spoke to the men of Athens and their “unknown god” and declare to them the living God of creation

(2) God was no abstraction to Paul

(3) He was the knowable, personal, living God who make covenant with His people and fellowship with them day by day

D. It was this God who was Paul’s source

IV. Supply

A. Again, Paul is not speaking in abstract theory

(1) But personal knowledge learned in daily living

(2) He had learned to live day by day, with his focus on Christ – “for me to live....”

(3) He could certainly join with us in singing “It is well with my soul...”

B. When you count on people, they will let you down

(1) In 2 Timothy he speaks of being “deserted” (4:16)

(2) He knew this would never be said of God

C. In effect, verse 19 is his saying “Let me tell you what sort of God I serve”

(1) He is first of all, “my God” the sum of my worship

(2) He supplies needs

(3) How many, “every one of them”

(4) From where, “His glorious riches”

(5) But only through Christ

Sunday, June 19, 2005, a.m.

"My Soul Is Content"
Philippians 4:10-13

Philippians 4:2-13 I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. 3 Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. 4 Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5 Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; 6 do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9 What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. 10 I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at length you have revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned for me, but you had no opportunity. 11 Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. 12 I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. 13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me. ESV

Introduction

A. If I asked how you are doing today, what would be the basis of your answer?

(1) Would it be on things physical and material considerations

(2) Or would it be on things eternal, the things of the Spirit?

B. One of the most insidious and dangerous attitudes among Christians today is a basic discontent with ones circumstances

(1) There is a constant and never ending search for something better

(2) Many live under the illusion that life (that is that which makes me happy and satisfied) is passing them by and they are being shortchanged by life (i.e. God)

(3) How many families have come apart because one or more family members believed that happiness was just around the next big turn in life?

(4) The reality is we are rejecting our circumstances and thereby the God of our circumstances

C. In our text today, Paul makes us aware that he has not just resigned himself to the common and mundane

(1) No, more than this, he has found happiness

(2) But this happiness is not in earthly things but in a person

I. Thankful for churches concern

A. Subject of rejoicing

(1) Church had renewed its concern for Paul

(2) But the concern was really always there

(3) But there had been lack of opportunity

B. They were concerned about Paul and what he was doing

(1) Who do you have any concern for?

(2) What have you done recently for such a person?

II. Do not misunderstand

A. Paul wanted them to understand his motivation was not a concealed plea for more

(1) As we will see next week (DV), he understood there was benefit to them for helping

(2) Paul saw the body at work and wanted to make sure it worked well

B. Paul’s issue here was not his own personal need

(1) He had learned to grow beyond that

(2) He clearly saw it as a learning process

(3) And by implication rather than direct statement, Christ is the teacher

C. What he had learned was about situations (NIV = circumstances)

(1) Situations do not really matter

(2) What mattered was his contentment in Christ

(3) That is, his being satisfied with Christ and Christ’s will for him

III. Here is what he learned

A. There is a secret

(1) Not a secret that you cannot tell anyone

(2) But a secret that is not automatically known and it takes some effort and experience to learn

B. Here is how he learned it

(1) He had been brought low

(2) He had known abundance

(3) He had faced plenty and hunger, radically different circumstances

(4) He was able to say he had abundance and he had suffered need

C. What he had learned is this

(1) What really mattered in life was not the circumstances

(2) He had learned not to allow circumstances to control his life

D. He had learned to handle all things

(1) In Christ – in Him, Paul had all he needed – “For me to live is Christ...”

(2) Paul also wrote: So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal. 2 Corinthians 4:18

(3) The writer of Hebrews stated it this way: Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart. (12:2-3)

(4) Paul did not equate poverty with failure or God’s abandonment, nor did he equate success as some special favor for the super spiritual

(5) Contentment is understanding that if I cannot be happy with Christ and poverty, then I cannot be happy with Christ and wealth for one simple reason” Christ and ????? , that blank is the problem

(6) Contentment’s value is in Christ – But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. 8 But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that. 9 People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wander ed from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. 11 But you, man of God, flee from all this, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness. 1 Timothy 6:6-11

(7) It is Christ and Christ alone who gives him strength

Sunday, June 12, 2005, a.m.

“Give Our Attention To...”
Acts 6:1-7

Acts 6:1-7 In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. 2 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, "It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. 3 Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.." 5 This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. 6 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. 7 So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith. NIV

Introduction:

A. Today I deviate from our study of Philippians to install an elder here at Covenant Church and to take a brief look at the issue of leadership in the body of Christ

(1) Some might find my using Acts 6 rather odd to install an elder since the passages historical context is the creation of the office of deacon

(2) But even in that context, there is clear view of the role of both elders and deacons and the value to the church and the kingdom of Christ when all function correctly

B. Godly leadership is needed at every level in the church and this text, while only dealing with two such levels, reveals the results of what happens when things function properly

I. The Circumstances

A. What were the circumstances?

(1) The church was growing and more “disciples” was growing – we almost always refer to ourselves as “Christians” but that term was used little in the New Testament and originally in a negative context

(2) But there was division (imagine that) by way of racism – Jews of Greek ancestry versus those of Hebrew ancestry

(3) The twelve (Apostles, today’s equivalent would be elders) were attempting to handle all the issues in the church and not doing a good job – some folks were being neglected

B. In passing, let me note that some understand “the daily distribution of food” in verse one to be socialism – the idea of “From each, according to his ability, and to each, according to his need”

(1) First, this circumstance was due to persecution of those who came to Christ, quite often they lost jobs and widows no longer received any help from the synagogues because of their faith in Christ and had no means of support

(2) Secondly, this was voluntary

(3) Thirdly, it was administered by the church and not the state and the funds used had been given, not taxed away by the state

II. The Solution

A. What did the twelve do?

(1) They called a meeting of the people who could solve the problem

(2) They identified the problem and possible solutions – the results of their continuing to handle the issue (neglect of their own calling) and what would work better – others to handle what was clearly a “responsibility” that needed proper handling

B. Seven men were chosen and became known as “deacons” (Greek = diakonos - servant)

(1) They were men of Spiritual maturity and wisdom

(2) They were set apart with prayer and the laying on of hands

(3) Their task was vital to the body of Christ as they took over the ministry of mercy and grace

III. The Results

A. How did this turn out?

(1) The twelve no longer neglected prayer and the ministry of the word (verse 4)

(2) The needs of the believers were meet

(3) The word of God spread

(4) The number of disciples increased rapidly

(5) Even Jewish priests left the synagogue to follow Christ

B. Please note, this was not the result of some new or improved evangelism program

(1) But those by those in the church doing what God called them to do

(2) Each using their gift to the glory of God

Sunday, June 5, 2005, a.m.

"Obedience"
Philippians 4:8-9

Philippians 4:2 I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. 3 Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. 4 Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5 Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; 6 do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9 What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. ESV

Introduction:

A. Today we are joined by Campus Outreach

(1) Some of them are our friends from previous beach projects

(2) Others are with us for the first time

(3) Many are rather new Christian and I would like to take this opportunity to offer to them some encouragement in the Lord and some guidance in the faith

B. There is no shortage of people who are ready and willing to tell you that all the issues and difficulties in life are just matters of the mind and with good, powerful, positive thinking, you can get your life on the right tract and in the end, be downright proud of yourself

(1) I, and many in this room, would rather tell you a different story

(2) Our version is that the Christian life is not difficult, it is impossible

(3) It cannot be lived in isolation from other believers, from the Holy Spirit, and from the Word

C. Some would tell you that now that you are a Christian, it is God’s will that evidence of your being a good Christian is measured in how well off you are in this life

(1) That materialism is the measure of faithfulness

(2) That positive thinking will keep you on the up and up

D. But the Scriptures paint a different picture of what God’s will is

(1) First of all, let me make clear that Christ died to make you holy before His Father in heaven

(2) He died to pay the penalty of sin

(3) Sin is any and all failures to do what God has commanded us to do or our doing what He has commanded that we not do

E. There are some specific Scripture that leave no doubt as to what God’s will is

(1) It is something that should be sought after – Moses answered him, "Because the people come to me to seek God's will. Exodus 18:15

(2) Doing His will does not come automatically, but through effort – If anyone chooses to do God's will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own.. John 7:17

(3) God’s will involves our daily lives – But as he left, he promised, "I will come back if it is God's will." Then he set sail from Ephesus. Acts 18:21

(4) By avoiding conformity to the pattern of this world, we open a door for God’s will in our lives – Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is--his good, pleasing and perfect will. Romans 12:2

(5) It involves how we live – It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; 1 Thessalonians 4:3

(6) God’s will allows for every circumstance – give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus. 1 Thessalonians 5:18

(7) It can and does often involve suffering – So then, those who suffer according to God's will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good. 1 Peter 4:19

(8) In short, it is God’s will that we be obedient and faithful to His Word

F. Our text for today, Philippians 4:8-9, gives some insight into how we may do this

I. Finally, brothers

A. As in chapter 3, verse 1, this finally is not the last thing he has to say, just the last item in this section

B. By again addressing them as “brothers” he is making clear this is not some impersonal message to “Whomever It May Concern,” but his faithful friends in the Lord

II. Here is a Godly mind

A. Whatever is true – ultimately and absolutely true, truth

(1) Not just things we can figure out and understand

(2) But God’s revealed truth

B. Whatever is honorable – not frivolous, but worthy of respect

(1) Not in things that are here today and gone tomorrow

(2) But that which has roots in eternity

C. Whatever is just – righteous for any justice that is not based in righteousness misses the mark

(1) The world does not want justice, but advantage

(2) Believers must seek that which is just in all matters and fill their heats and minds with such

D. Whatever is pure – Holy as it comes from God, without contamination

(1) The world is so ready to compromise

(2) We must strive to purity of life, without adulteration, corruption

E. Whatever is lovely – commendable, that which produces the value of 1 Corinthians 13

(1) The world wants gratification

(2) We must strive for the reveals love of God, agape love

F. Whatever is commendable – worthy of admiration, something of lasting (eternal) value

(1) Not self admiration

(2) But a Godly focus on that which you can with confidence suggest to others

G. In short, anything that is excellent or praise worthy – these things have value and you do well to saturate you mind with them

(1) Things with intrinsic value – to which you add nothing

(2) Things that draw praises to God from your lips

H. Think – concentrate, take an inventory of such

III. Here is what to do with a Godly mind

A. Paul says he has sought to impart such

(1) You have learned, received, heard, and seen

(2) Discipleship – teaching and learning

B. Do not just hear these lofty words and thoughts

(1) Put them into practice

(2) And God Himself will walk with you

Sunday, May 29, 2005, a.m.

"Do Not Be Anxious" 
Philippians 4:2-7

Philippians 4: I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. 3 Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. 4 Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5 Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; 6 do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. ESV

Introduction:

A. Paul was above all other earthly considerations, a noble churchman

(1) He understood the church was the bride of Christ

(2) He understood that church was Christ’s chosen institution to take the gospel to the world

(3) To further these ends, Paul’s letters were all about encouraging and building up the church and were addressed to either churches or church leaders

B. We do well to saturate ourselves with his instructions

(1) Not only so they will make a difference in our own lives

(2) But that we would practice them within the body

C. Today we continue to practical application of his previous discussion in chapters 1 & 2

I. A Call to Harmony (militant unity)

A. A disagreement between Euodia and Syntyche

(1) Mentioned only here in the Scriptures

(2) Yet issue was such that it merited a mention in a public letter

(3) They had contended at Paul’s side for the gospel, they were seriously involved in the church

(4) But now their issue (my ego, my opinion, my pleasure) was no longer their issue, but one that was bringing harm to the cause of Christ

B. Paul mobilizes the body to help

(1) He calls on those he knows in the church to get involved to help

(2) Those “whose names are in the book of life”

(3) He understand a church cannot be at peace with God while at war within itself

II. A Call to Rejoicing

A. Rejoice – this coming from a man in prison, suffering, even approaching death

(1) No, I am not out of my mind, I will even say it again

(2) Our joy must be in Christ and not in our circumstances

B. Paul was able to rejoice not matter what

(1) He had already stated that to live is Christ and die is gain (1:21)

(2) His focus was always on Christ and that leaves no reason not to rejoice

III. A Call to Gentleness

A. Be reasonable

(1) And do so in such a way that it is know to others – make it a trademark

(2) This requires forbearance, charity, forgiveness, and generosity

(3) One who is able to control their tongue

B. Consider other better than yourself (2:3)

(1) Remember, no rivalry or conceit

(2) Christ is the example

IV. A Call to Avoid Anxiety

A. Anxiousness is worry about things we cannot do anything about

(1) These are all in God’s sovereign domain

(2) We must learn the lesson of Romans 8:28

B. The cure for anxiety is not inactivity

(1) But a constant trust that God is at work, blessing those things done faithfully

(2) And turning failures and sin into events that strengthen the believer and glorify Himself

(3) Apathy is not a cure either

V. A Call to Prayer

A. In everything, means what it says

B. Prayer

(1) Talking to God

(2) Telling Him what is on your heart

C. Supplication

(1) Petition the Lord,

(2) Making your requests known to Him

D. Thanksgiving which implies

(1) Humility

(2) Submission

(3) Gratefulness

(4) Contentment

VI. All of Which Produce Peace

A. Peace

(1) True satisfaction

(2) Being comfortable with yourself before God (does not preclude growth)

B. A peace that surpasses all (human) understanding

(1) If you have it, you know it

(2) If you do not have it, I cannot explain it to you

C. This peace will guard you heart and mind

(1) That is you are equipped to resist Satan’s ploys

(2) You will not give him a foothold

Sunday, May 22, 2005, a.m.

"Straining Forward"
Philippians 3:12 - 4:1

Philippians 3:12 Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. 13 Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, 14 I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. 15 Let those of us who are mature think this way, and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you. 16 Only let us hold true to what we have attained. 17 Brothers, join in imitating me, and keep your eyes on those who walk according to the example you have in us. 18 For many, of whom I have often told you and now tell you even with tears, walk as enemies of the cross of Christ. 19 Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with minds set on earthly things. 20 But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21 who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself. 4:1 Therefore, my brothers, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm thus in the Lord, my beloved. ESV

Introduction:

A. There is hardly anything more prized than a second chance

(1) What a blessing to get a fresh start, a new beginning, an opportunity to walk a path a second time but with knowledge you did not have the first time

(2) Just stop and consider this, you get to take the test over again and you know what the questions will be and it is not cheating to do so

B. One of the most beautiful facts of our faith is that of God’s mercy

(1) It is new every morning (Lamentations 3:22-23)

(2) Today’s mercy was not contingent on how well we did yesterday

(3) Today we get a fresh start with the full knowledge of what failed yesterday

C. Paul identifies himself in a very wonderful position in life

(1) He has complete assurance of the future, the ultimate end of all things

(2) He has reasonable dissatisfaction with the present

(3) He has unbinding confidence in what needs to be done and how to do it, that is, the method of powerful Christian living

D. Dr. Martin Lloyd-Jones says Paul did not live off the memories of his mountain top experiences

(1) You would think the Damascus road experience would be his first point in every conversation

(2) He praised God for the blessings of the past, and offered confession for his failures, but he was not static in those relationships

(3) In other words, complacent perfectionism lacks any value

I. Paul’s Not There Yet

A. Not where?

(1) What we have seen thus far in Philippians

(2) Paul knows he has a deficit (12)

(3) Paul knows he is not perfect (12)

(4) He has no confidence in himself (13) “made it on my own”

B. He still desires to know Christ fully

(1) To know the power of his resurrection

(2) To allow that to make the full difference in his life

II. Paul’s Methodology

A. Forget what is behind

(1) I think he is specifically dealing with his failures

(2) He is not allowing that to weigh him down so that he cannot function in the present

(3) His direction of travel is forward

B. He strains forward

(1) This requires effort, sacrifice, diligence, determination, pain

(2) He does not just casually drift with the tide like a jelly fish or seaweed

C. He does so that he might obtain the prize

(1) The upward goal of that of God’s call in Christ

(2) There are thousands of things Christ did not die to accomplish for you

(3) But there is one central focus for why He did, and that is to present you holy before His Father in heaven

(4) Now understand, the Father and the Son are already Holy (as is the Spirit), we are the ones who need the change

III. Paul’s Mature Example

A. He calls for others to imitate him

(1) Remember, he has already stated he has not obtained perfection

(2) So he is not holding himself up as a finished product

(3) His example in his continual straining for progress in the Lord

B. This he contrasts with those whom he labels as enemies of the cross, those whom he has shed tears over

(1) They are subvert the gospel – the cross

(2) They worship their own desires – their god is their belly

(3) Their minds are on earthly things

(4) So the real example Paul is asking people to observe is between one who acknowledges his daily need for Christ and those with minds set on earthly things

C. Heavenly citizenship

(1) A coming savior

(2) A glorious body by the power of resurrection

(3) All things in subjection to Christ

(4) In which we must stand fast

Sunday, May 15, 2005, a.m.

"Knowing Christ"
Philippians 3:1-11

Philippians 3:1 Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you is no trouble to me and is safe for you. 2 Look out for the dogs, look out for the evildoers, look out for those who mutilate the flesh. 3 For we are the real circumcision, who worship by the Spirit of God and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh— 4 though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5 circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; 6 as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness, under the law blameless. 7 But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. 8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— 10 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. ESV

Introduction:

A. One of Satan’s best ploys with which we so willingly wish to cooperate is the notion that we are good enough to please God and our acceptance by Him is based on our own efforts and goodness

(1) Comments of a noted TV preacher

(2) These words are in stark contrast to gospel of grace and the message of the cross

(3) They rob Christ and His cross of glory and give it to man, all while masquerading as the Christian gospel

B. In our text today, Paul continues from his prison cell to instruct and encourage the church at Philippi

(1) He does this two ways, the first being this letter

(2) The others as we saw last week, sending Timothy and Epaphroditus

(3) We continue today to look at the letter

I. Greetings

A. “Finally,” Paul was a indeed a Presbyterian

(1) For after he said “finally” he then added 44 more verses

(2) But this was not “finally” as then end, but “finally, let’s eat some real meat

(3) Not that what had been said before was in any way lacking

B. “My brothers”

C. “Rejoice”

(1) A familiar exhortation – Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18

(2) God is in control, we must take comfort in that and rejoice

D. Repetition

(1) No problem to write again

(2) Helpful (safe) valuable to you to help guard against false teaching

II. Look Out

A. For “dogs” also “evildoers” all of whom mutilate the flesh

(1) These are either Christians who insist on circumcision – you must first go to Moses (& the law) before coming to Christ

(2) Or it is Jews who have not yet believed but seek to influence those who have

(3) But either way, the issue of circumcision was resolved in Acts 15

B. We are the real circumcision – that is the real Jews – For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. 29 But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God. Romans 2:28-29

(1) Christ is worshiped by the power of the Spirit of God

(2) There is nothing about the flesh to put any confidence in

C. Paul’s testimony in the flesh – the gospel of positive thinking

(1) Circumcised on the 8th day – a covenant child not adult convert or proselyte

(2) Of the people of Israel – a true Israelite

(3) Of the tribe of Benjamin – a tribe from Rachel’s other son

(4) A Hebrew of Hebrews – language, attitude, life style, he was Kosher

(5) A Pharisee with respect to the law – scrupulous observance of law of God and man

(6) Zealousness – not content with standing for what he believed to be the truth, but an active persecutor of the church

(7) Righteousness measured by the law – blameless, not a claim to sinlessness, but of strict obedience to the law to the point of self-righteousness

D. Paul’s testimony to Christ – the gospel of grace

(1) All this above he renounces and considers rubbish, that is powerless and valueless

(2) What counts is knowing Christ – not just a greater awareness but personal union with Him

(3) Two examples of understanding “When I Survey” and “Knowing You”

III. Knowing Christ

A. Gaining Christ not through self-righteousness, but faith in His work of merit on the cross

(1) Paul renounces any personal credentials that would win him status with Christ

(2) To be found in Him – not on his own, not in the flesh, not in a group of others, but Christ alone

B. This comes through faith – trust in what Christ has done and trust in that alone which then results in an imputed righteousness from God – justification

C. Which then proceeds to sanctification

(1) Knowing Him more and more intimately each day, becoming His disciple

(2) Knowing the power and benefit of His resurrection, every enemy His footstool, victory upon victory, every knee shall bow

(3) Sharing in His sufferings – not adding to or completing something lacking in Christ’s suffering but to feel the cleansing power suffering brings to the bridge of Christ – Count it all (NIV purse) joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. James 1:2-4

(4) Becoming like Him – not that we will ever achieve this in our current life, but a constant growth in grace, dying unto self, living unto Christ

D. Our own resurrection – glorification through Christ alone

Sunday, May 8, 2005, a.m.

"Christian Encouragement"
Philippians 2:12-30

12. Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.14 Do all things without grumbling or questioning, 15 that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, 16 holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain. 17 Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. 18 Likewise you also should be glad and rejoice with me.19 I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be cheered by news of you. 20 For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. 21 They all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. 22 But you know Timothy's proven worth, how as a son with a father he has served with me in the gospel. 23 I hope therefore to send him just as soon as I see how it will go with me, 24 and I trust in the Lord that shortly I myself will come also.25 I have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need, 26 for he has been longing for you all and has been distressed because you heard that he was ill. 27 Indeed he was ill, near to death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. 28 I am the more eager to send him, therefore, that you may rejoice at seeing him again, and that I may be less anxious. 29 So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, 30 for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me. ESV

Introduction

A. One of the most practical things we can do is encourage others

(1) It is such and easy thing to do and pays such good dividends

(2) Yet so often we are too caught up in ourselves to really see the needs of others or the negative impact we have

B. I am sure most of you are familiar with Dorothy Law Nolte’s Children Learn What They Live

(1) If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn.

(2) If children live with hostility, they learn to fight.

(3) If children live with fear, they learn to be apprehensive.

(4) If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry for themselves.

(5) If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy.

(6) If children live with jealousy, they learn to feel envy.

(7) If children live with shame, they learn to feel guilty.

(8) If children live with encouragement, they learn confidence.

(9) If children live with tolerance, they learn patience.

(10) If children live with praise, they learn appreciation.

(11) If children live with acceptance, they learn to love.

(12) If children live with approval, they learn to like themselves.

(13) If children live with recognition, they learn it is good to have a goal.

(14) If children live with sharing, they learn generosity.

(15) If children live with honesty, they learn truthfulness.

(16) If children live with fairness, they learn justice.

(17) If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect.

(18) If children live with security, they learn to have faith in themselves.

(19) If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place in which to live.

C. Paul, in the worst of circumstances, finds time to encourage the church at Phillipi

I. Encouragement

A. Paul’s hope (v 19)

(1) A certain trust, not just a pipe dream

(2) A hope built on the foundation of Jesus Christ

(3) To live is Christ, to die is more of Christ

(4) He never gives up, no matter what the circumstances

(5) He will serve Christ or be released from the burdens of this life and be with Christ

(6) He fully understood he was the clay in the hands of the most awesome potter ever, the sovereign God

(7) Can you sing “Have Thine own way Lord, have Thine own way...” and mean it?

(8) Can you sing that for your children?

(9) It all depends on where your hope is

B. Timothy, a Unique Messenger

(1) “No one else like him” not that there are none other, just he was unique to Paul

(2) Of course, this too shows God’s wonderful provision, just the right man, at just the right time, for just the right task

C. Why was Timothy unique for this circumstance?

(1) Has a “genuine” interest in the church at Phillipi

(2) His own Christian character – nurtured in the faith from infancy (2 Timothy 3:15)

(3) Grew up with a good report (Acts 16:2)

(4) Faithful servant of God with Paul (1 Corinthians 4:17)

(5) He sought the interests of Jesus Christ

(6) He has proven himself in service to the gospel (v 22)

II. Disappointment

A. Paul showed disappointment, not in his own circumstances but in the way others seek their own interests rather than those of Christ (v 21)

(1) Seems hard to argue with doing this, as it comes natural

(2) Even the Bible teaches: If anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. 1 Timothy 5:8

B. Yet, Paul knew that believers must put Christ first

(1) “But seek first God’s kingdom and His righteousness...” Matthew 6:33

(2) Timothy was an example of that and he wanted others to learn from Timothy’s example

III. Reunion

A. He would wait to send Timothy when he better understood his own circumstances (v 23)

(1) Paul was a man who made plans but committed them fully to the Lord

(2) Not only did he want to send Timothy but to go himself

B. In the meantime, he would send Epaphroditus (v 25)

(1) A brother in the Lord

(2) A fellow worker in Christ’s vineyard

(3) A minister (servant) to Paul’s need

C. Paul’s reasoning

(1) Epaphroditus wished to visit them to assure them of his status

(2) He had been “near to death” but God showed mercy on him and Paul - “Sorrow upon sorrow”

(3) Note this is the same Paul who said “To live is Christ...”

(4) A time of great rejoicing for all

Sunday, May 1, 2005, a.m.

"Shine Like Stars"
Philippians 2:14-18

Philippians 2:1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, 2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. 3 Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. 4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 12 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. 14 Do all things without grumbling or questioning, 15 that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, 16 holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain. 17 Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. 18 Likewise you also should be glad and rejoice with me. ESV

Introduction:

A. People are not all the same

(1) Wow! Where did you every get such a concept?

(2) But it is true, people are very different

(3) Many times we attribute “wrong” to what is really just “different”

B. Some people are thinker, some are doers

(1) Some are organizers, some are hopelessly disorganized

(2) Some learn by hearing, other learn only by seeing

(3) Some are clean freaks, others are happy with a lower level of cleaning

(4) Some are quiet, or still, which others love noise and are rambunctious

(5) Some like my late father-in-law could account for every dent, nick, or scratch on his car while others are not sure what color their car is

C. Actually, none of this matters until one way or the other starts to assert itself and suggest that others with a different view are just plain wrong

(1) It is the slobs verses the obsessive compulsive types

(2) Now as soon as I said, that, many if not most of you said, “Not me!, I am neither”

(3) But you are one or the other, or very close to it

D. Now the context of our text for today (14-18) is verse 12

(1) “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling”

(2) Not work out your friends salvation

(3) Word out your own and understand how you do that may differ from the way your best friend works out theirs

(4) Now I am not talking about fundamental beliefs

(5) Some things are primary and there can be no compromise – salvation by grace

(6) Some are secondary, very important, but not critical to salvation – baptism

(7) And still some are tertiary, have value, but not worth dividing over – Bible translation

E. But the key to living in a world where everyone else is different and having the ability to be at OK with that, it contentment or a peaceful soul

(1) In chapter 4 Paul makes clear that the only way we can have a soul at peace is through Christ

(2) And in knowing Christ, there is the resting place of a peaceful sou

I. The Production of a Peaceful Soul

A. Practice doing everything without...

(1) grumbling – (complaining NIV) against each other, no harmony; against God, no acceptance of His will

(2) questioning (arguing NIV) a disagreeable and unthankful spirit

B. Practice obedience

(1) Obedience to God

(2) Obedience to His Word

(3) Obedience to Godly instruction on how to conduct yourself around others – If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Romans 12:18

C. Disputes are to be avoided (but notice I did not say prohibited)

(1) Because we do not know the negative impact of such actions

(2) Because they are often the results of spiritual pride in the first place

(3) Because they produce confusion in the body and rejection from unbelievers

(4) Because they reveal a lack of peace – someone is not trying hard enough

(5) Because they are generally contrary to the Word

II. The Results of a Peaceful Soul

A. A growing believer (disciple) who

(1) Is blameless – this is not a state of perfection

(2) But one where accusations of ungodliness cannot stand due to their either being false, or quickly repented of

B. Who is also innocent (pure NIV)

(1) Unpolluted by the world which is crooked and twisted (depraved NIV) – this is a drastic picture of the world in which we live, it is taken from Moses – They have dealt corruptly with him; they are no longer his children because they are blemished; they are a crooked and twisted generation. Deuteronomy 32:5

(2) Only truth is straight

(3) It is our nature to distort and twist

(4) Pollution produces hopelessness as nothing ever fits – only holiness before God can cure this condition, not money, or education, or fame, or whatever you wish to try to substitute

C. Who Shines like the Stars

(1) Not a missionary text as such

(2) An acknowledgment that God’s children dispel darkness by the presence of His righteousness in their lives

(3) They hold fast the word of life

(4) In the Day of Christ they will be shown to have labored productively

(5) But if that day does not come until after they have passed, the peaceful soul is thankful to be worthy to be “poured out” for Christ

D. Who have not be forced into a single mold so that all are alike, but each glorifies God in his own life

Sunday, April 24, 2005, a.m.

Sunday, April 17, 2005, a.m.

"Christ's Example"
Philippians 2:1-11

1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, 2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. 3 Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. 4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. ESV

Introduction:

A. Attitude has become a bad word in our day

(1) The reason is that someone having “an attitude” is almost always seen as negative

(2) But is that really the case?

(3) Or is it like when we say someone who is ill has a “temperature” when what we mean is they have an elevated temperature for we all have a temperature

B. It seems that our culture tends to measure people these days by their attitude

(1) The “badder” your attitude, the greater your negative influence

(2) It seems that an “attitude” is a bad thing

C. Yet, Paul tells us in our text for today that Christ had an attitude

(1) And that His attitude made a difference in how He conducted Himself

(2) His attitude was the basis of His daily life

D. Finally, our text gives us the clear direction that we too must have an attitude

(1) It should be an attitude like that of Christ

(2) Paul is inviting us to be imitators of Christ

E. We are dealing with Christ’s attitude of humility

(1) Some understand words like “humility, gentleness, meekness” etc., to be terms that suggest weakness and failure

(2) Yet, our example as seen in Christ, was the very basis of His power for life and victory

F. In the context of renewal, how we stand before God and how we deal with others, must be in the context of humility

I. Humility is an attitude that is not self-serving

A. This should be the gauge by which we measure our motivation and actions

(1) No rivalry – (selfish ambition NIV) we are servants of Christ, our goal is to point to Him

(2) No conceit – He does not need us, He has chosen to use us, therefore, we must be free of personal vanity to allow maximum praise to Him – that is, we must get out of the way

B. Additionally, we must cover this attitude with humility

(1) Consider others

(2) Consider others better than yourselves – this does not mean they are, and it does not prevent you from your gifted tasks, it simply removes sinful personal pride

(3) Consider the interests of others – their needs, abilities, calling, etc.

(4) Even as you consider your own – the golden rule

C. In short, adopt the attitude of Christ

(1) Who was and is God

(2) Yet felt no need to exalt that status

II. Humility is an attitude that claims no privilidge

A. Philippians 2:7 – translations

(1) KJV But made Himself of no reputation (also NKJV)

(2) ESV Made Himself nothing (NIV & NASV)

(3) RSV but emptied himself (also ASV of 1901)

B. Our text does not tell us that Christ checked His divinity at the door

(1) The implication that He was empty of divine nature

(2) Yet, as Scripture tells us, He calmed a storm, healed those in darkness, loved the weak and poor, who fought injustice, and pointed the light of God in every dark place.

(3) What Christ did was not claim the honor and distinction of His divinity as an exemption from that which is common to man

III. Humility is an attitude that manifests the nature of a servant

A. Christ was willing to deprive Himself of His exalted status, the underlying reality that He was in fact God

(1) But for a purpose

(2) And that purpose was to take until Himself the nature of a slave

B. He became a servant

(1) To fulfill the will of His heavenly Father

(2) To show us the way of the cross – obedience

IV. Humility is an attitude that understands humanity

A. Christ accepted to Himself human likeness

(1) Not just the outward form

(2) Not just a facade

(3) But true humanity, even to the point of being able to suffer death

B. The writer of Hebrews tell us this:

(1) Hebrews 4:14-16 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are--yet was without sin. 16 Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

(2) The message is clear, Christ alone has walked in both world and is able to sympathize with all our failings

C. 2 Corinthians 5:21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

V. Humanity is an attitude that produces faithfulness

A. This divine human was full of faithfulness and that produced a humility that was blessed

(1) Hebrews 10:5-9 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, he said: "Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me; 6 with burnt offerings and sin offerings you were not pleased. 7 Then I said, 'Here I am--it is written about me in the scroll-- I have come to do your will, O God.'" 8 First he said, "Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them" (although the law required them to be made). 9 Then he said, "Here I am, I have come to do your will." He sets aside the first to establish the second.

(2) John 10:17-18 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life--only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."

B. What people are searching for today is authenticity, honesty, faithfulness, and that is Christ and Christ in us

Sunday, April 3, 2005, p.m.

"Worthy of the Gospel"
Philippians 1:18b-30

18b Yes, and I will rejoice, 19 for I know that through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ this will turn out for my deliverance, 20 as it is my eager expectation and hope that I will not be at all ashamed, but that with full courage now as always Christ will be honored in my body, whether by life or by death. 21 For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22 If I am to live in the flesh, that means fruitful labor for me. Yet which I shall choose I cannot tell. 23 I am hard pressed between the two. My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better. 24 But to remain in the flesh is more necessary on your account. 25 Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with you all, for your progress and joy in the faith, 26 so that in me you may have ample cause to glory in Christ Jesus, because of my coming to you again. 27 Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel, 28 and not frightened in anything by your opponents. This is a clear sign to them of their destruction, but of your salvation, and that from God. 29 For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake, 30 engaged in the same conflict that you saw I had and now hear that I still have (ESV http://www.gnpcb.org/home/esv/)

I. Paul's View of Deliverance
A. First, it will come through prayer
(1) Obviously his own
(2) But also those at Philippi {19}
B. Secondly (but not in order of priority)
(1) By the Holy Spirit
(2) Nicene Creed: We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son
(3) John 14:16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, 17 even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you. 18 I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. – Here Helper = comforter or counselor
C. Deliverance could take several forms and Paul wanted to be faithful in each
(1) He did not want to be ashamed, that is to fail Christ by lack of fidelity
(2) He could be delivered by being moved elsewhere
(3) He could be delivered by being set free
(4) He could be delivered by death

II. Paul's View of Death verses Life
A. "For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain"
(1) Living was certainly a possibility and Paul was ready for it {21}
(2) Dying was equally a possibility and he was ready for that too {21}
B. To live meant
(1) Continuing to be here on earth in the flesh {22}
(2) And fruitful labor in the gospel {22}
(3) But not for his account {24} (Christ paid his account in full)
(4) But for their account {25} that God might use them to further their sanctification
C. To die meant
(1) Leaving his early body behind {23}
(2) And to be with Christ {23}
(3) Which he adds, "Is far better" {23}
III. Paul's Ultimate Goal, To Glory in Christ {26}
A. If Paul was able to come and minister to the again, it was because of Christ {26}
(1) Paul sought no glory for himself
(2) This gave the ample reason to glory in Christ
B. It should also produce a Godly result in them
(1) Their manner of life {27}
(2) Worthy of the gospel of Christ – the gospel of grace and not works
C. It should result in a verbal testimony of {27-28a}
(1) Their faith
(2) Their unity - standing firm in spirit, mind, and striving
(3) Their not fearing opposition
D. This will server to do two things {28b}
(1) Be evidence to the unbelievers of their certain destruction
(2) And, an assurance of salvation to the believers
E. We glorify Christ when {29}
(1) We understand it is a gift granted that you believe in Him
(2) But also when we understand it is a gift to suffer for His sake
(3) Stand up and be counted for Him {30}

Sunday, April 3, 2005, a.m.

"A Good Work"
Philippians 1:1-18

Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and deacons: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 I thank my God in all my remembrance of you, 4 always in every prayer of mine for you all making my prayer with joy, 5 because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now. 6 And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. 7 It is right for me to feel this way about you all, because I hold you in my heart, for you are all partakers with me of grace, both in my imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel. 8 For God is my witness, how I yearn for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus. 9 And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, 10 so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, 11 filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. 12 I want you to know, brothers, that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel, 13 so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard and to all the rest that my imprisonment is for Christ. 14 And most of the brothers, having become confident in the Lord by my imprisonment, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.15 Some indeed preach Christ from envy and rivalry, but others from good will. 16 The latter do it out of love, knowing that I am put here for the defense of the gospel. 17 The former proclaim Christ out of rivalry, not sincerely but thinking to afflict me in my imprisonment. 18 What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice. (ESV http://www.gnpcb.org/home/esv/ )

Introduction:
A. To the causal observer, it might look that God was terribly ungrateful to Paul for his significant life turnaround and subsequent service
(1) After all, Paul was stoned and left for dead, flogged, imprisoned, shipwreck, snake bit, etc
(2) What was God thinking?
(3) This is Paul, the guy who made the big change in his life
(4) You would at least think God would pat him on the back ever now and then
B. But then, you interview Paul and he seems to be quite content with these malevolent events in his life
(1) In fact, he seems to suggest they have worked out for his benefit
(2) But more importantly, for the benefit of the Gospel
C. Today we begin a study through Philippians
(1) May I challenge you to pray through this book
(2) And may I also challenge you to read through it each week

I. A Letter from Paul
A. Paul writes from prison
(1) Most likely the Roman imprisonment of Acts 28
(2) Because of the gospel
(3) Absence of Old Testament references and Jewish name suggests a predominately gentile church
B. Paul identifies himself (and Timothy) as a servant
(1) A servant of Christ
(2) And therefore, a servant of His church
C. Grace and peace
(1) From God the Father
(2) From Lord Jesus Christ
(3) To the saints (those set apart) and are in Christ
(4) To the overseers (elders or bishops)
(5) To the deacons

II. A Thankful Prayer
A. Paul was a man of prayer
(1) Not just a man who prayed
(2) But a man with a life that was characterized by consistent, fervent prayer
B. Specific content
(1) Thanksgiving {3}
(2) Joy {4}
(3) Intercession {8-11}
(4) Supplication {7-8 & 12-14}

III. A Good Work
A. This is not Paul's work, but God's
(1) He is the one who began it {6}
(2) He is the one who will bring it to completion {6}
(3) It will produce love that abounds more and more {9}
(4) It will produce servants (saints) that are pure, blameless, and righteous {10-11}
B. This good work is to "the glory and praise of God" {11}
C. The example is Paul's own circumstances
(1) Paul in effect says "the bad thing that has happened to me has turned out good" {12}
(2) Surprise, surprise
(3) The whole imperial guard has now heard of Christ {13}
(4) And most of the brothers are more and more bold {14}
D. But some are not embolden to the truth but self gain {15-18}
(1) Some preach Christ out of envy
(2) Some preach Christ out of rivalry
(3) Some preach Christ out of good will (love)
(4) But in all cases, the name of Christ is proclaimed {18}
E. The pattern of Gospel expansion
(1) Sharing of the Gospel
(2) Significant response
(3) Substantial opposition / persecution
(4) Supernatural intervention
(5) Selecting and training leaders

Conclusion:
A. Are you conscious that God has begun a good work in you?
B. Are the circumstances in your life building you up?
C. Is a good work making progress in you?